Law & Humanities Blog


Cloning and Talmudic Law

Posted: 10 Nov 2010 11:16 AM PST

Barbara P. Billauer, Foundation for Law and Science Centers, Inc.; Institute of World Politics, has published Human Reproductive Cloning: The Intersection of Kaballa, the Bible and Biology - Parable, Exegesis and Modern Science


Under traditional Jewish Law (halacha), assessment of human reproductive cloning (HRC) has been formulated along four lines of inquiry, which I discussed in Part I of this paper. There, I analyzed five relevant doctrines of Talmudic Law, concluding that HRC fails to fulfill the obligation 'to be fruitful and multiply' and should be strictly prohibited. In part II, I reviewed the topic from an exigetical Biblical and Kabbalistic perspective, beginning with exploring comments of the Ramban (Nachmanides) which suggest Kabbalistic insights very much in keeping with current biology. I expand on the interrelationship of the reproductive faculties of an organism and its soul by examining the development of the spiritual states of plant, animal and human and noting the commensurate evolution with its reproductive facilities. Speculating that the reproductive mechanism of each species is indelibly related to its soul-state, I suggest that interfering with human sexual reproduction by HRC has the same effect the Ramban argues is the result of Kilayim (interbreeding), i.e., wrecking havoc with the Universe.



In this Part III, I postulate a biologic explanation for warnings found in the Golemic Literature and suggest that these allude to the importance of maintaining human genetic diversity through sexual reproduction. The conclusions I reached after evaluating the propriety of HRC under a Kabbalistic/metaphysical index comports with those I reached using a traditional legal /halachic inquiry in Part I.
Thus, both systems arrive at the conclusion that HRC is in violation of the divine and natural order and constitute a distinct biological threat to the survival of the human species, a conclusions in accord with current scientific thinking.Download the paper from SSRN at the link.

Portia's View of Justice in "The Merchant of Venice"

Posted: 10 Nov 2010 11:13 AM PST

Roberta Linciano, University of Salento, has published "'Is that the law?': Portia's Mockery of Justice in The Merchant of Venice," in the Italian Society for Law and Literature (January 2010). Here is the abstract.



In this paper I examine the role performed by the disguised lawyer Portia during the trial Shylock vs. Antonio in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. With reference to the social, political and economic background of the Elizabethan age, I will explore Portia's conception of justice, trying to assess if she acts as a loyal and equitable judge or as a vile impostor and investigating to what extent her conduct can be regarded as a model by modern lawyers or as a mere play upon the words.
While the paper should be available for download via SSRN, I could not get the download to work.

Graduate Student Stipends Available for ASLCH Conference Next Spring

Posted: 10 Nov 2010 09:08 AM PST

Reminder




The Association for the Study of Law, Culture, and the Humanities will award up to eight $200 travel stipends to graduate students who plan to present work at the 2011 ASLCH Conference, March 11-12, in Las Vegas, Nevada. In awarding these stipends, the Committee will take into consideration both the merit of the proposed paper and the applicant's proximity to the conference site. Graduate students wishing to apply for a travel stipend should submit the following:

• contact information (including both home and institution addresses)

• a Curriculum Vitae (CV)

• a proposed paper title and abstract

• information about the session to which the proposal is attached, if any

• information about other funds the applicant will likely receive to assist in conference attendance, if any

Please send applications for the stipend electronically to Professor Paul A. Passavant, Department of Political Science, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Passavant@hws.edu by November 15, 2010.

Stipends will be awarded no later than January 14, 2011 in order to allow recipients to make their travel arrangements.





Paul A. Passavant

Associate Professor

Department of Political Science

Hobart and William Smith Colleges

300 Pulteney St.

Geneva, NY 14456

USA
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